Lakshmi is depicted as a fourarmed woman of golden complexion, holding a lotus bud as she sits or stands upon a massive lotus blossom. Religious texts, also known as scripture, scriptures, holy writ, or holy books, are the texts which various religious traditions consider to be sacred, or central to their religious tradition. Hinduism, has many holy books, but most popular is shreemad bhagavad gita, upanishads and veda. There are four vedas namely rigveda, yajurveda, samaveda and atharvaveda. In hindu religion the oldest and most sacred text is the vedas. Although the name hinduism is relatively new, having been coined by british writers in the first decades of the 19th century, it refers to a rich cumulative tradition of texts and practices, some of which date to the 2nd millennium bce or possibly. Naming a child is very challenging, regardless of the religion and culture. How about celebrating your babys birth by picking a traditional hindu name for your bundle of joy. Atheistic texts, fantasy novels, theological essays, holocaust. The vedas are the prime book of knowledge on which primary hindu beliefs stands. Lakshmis name comes from the sanskrit word laksya, meaning an aim or goal. The most ancient sacred texts of the hindu religion are written in sanskrit and called the vedas.
The vedas are the oldest religious scriptures available to us. Score a book s total score is based on multiple factors, including the number of people who have voted for it and how highly those voters ranked the book. Presented here is the worlds largest collection of hindu books, covering all the aspects of this profound religion. Now it has religious cumphilosophical connotations. The institutes of vishnu sbe 7 julius jolly, translator 1880 sacred books of the east, vol. Please only submit books that fit this description. The ramnamis, ramnam, and untouchable religion in central india. About blog voice of hinduism is a religious blogwebsite, which provide the books, article, news, history about the hinduism. List and description of 18 puranas in hindu religion. Introduction there are two kinds of sacred writings in hinduism. Download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf ebooks. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture, shastras, hindu scripture, vedas, upanishad, hindu saints, sages, science and hinduism.
The book contains 270 pages and is divided in 57 small easytoread chapters, containing authentic information about all the important aspects of hindu religion, culture, and philosophy. The main hindu texts are the vedas and their supplements books based on the. This holy book is written in the sanskrit language. The vedas contain prayers, hymns and mantras to guide practitioners. Vedic literature was composed by the knowledgeable pandits or brahmins of that era.
The word hindu originally meant people living on the banks of the river sindhu. They were sung by the hindu priests and other hindus during religious activities. Top 40 hindu blogs and websites in 2020 hindu religion. What name is given to the four holy books of the hindus. The four vedas, upanishads, bhramanas, aranyakas and bhagavad gita make up the treasure of sruti literature. Hinduism as both a global religion and a form of nationalism are discussed. List of holy books in hinduism the galaxy of hindu literature is very vast and voluminous. Flood traces the development of hindu traditions from ancient origins and the major deities to the modern world. Holy books in hinduism the galaxy of hindu literature is very vast and voluminous. How many holy books are in hinduism and what are their names. Still, there are some beliefs common to nearly all forms of hinduism that can be identified, and these basic beliefs are generally regarded as boundaries outside of which lies either heresy or non hindu religion. It is perhaps the best book for someone who has no prior knowledge of the religion, a stable stepping stone for the student of religious studies, and an eyeopener for the practicing hindu. List here any books that deal with or touch on the hindu religion in a positive and significant way.
The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. Composed in vedic sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism. Hindu sacred texts the sacred texts of hinduism fall into one of two categories. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. Great coloring book for kids ages 210 exclusive illustrations edwin andrus. Hindus holy books were edited by britishers exposed by rajiv dixit.
Ramakrishna, originally called gadadhar chatterji or gadadhar chattopadhyaya, born february 18, 1836, hooghly now hugli, bengal state, indiadied august 16, 1886, calcutta now kolkata, hindu religious leader, founder of the school of religious thought that became the ramakrishna order born into a poor brahman the highestranking social class family, ramakrishna had little formal. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. The hindu bible is called shruti, and contains four subchapters called vedas. Hinduism is also known by the names sanatanadharmaand vaidikadharma. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Nowhere in the ancient scriptures do you find the name hindu. Hindu religious studies 5 ishwara and soul we know that this earth was not created suddenly. Indian religions, hinduism, jainism, sikhism, christianity.
Each tradition has a long list of hindu texts, with subgenre based on syncretization of ideas from samkhya, nyaya, yoga, vedanta and other schools of hindu philosophy. This book provides a muchneeded thematic and historical introduction to hinduism, the religion of the majority of people in india. What is mentioned in vedic books is sanaatana dharma or eternal religion. The vedas are scriptures that the hindu people use as a guide to daily and religious life. Hindu sacred literature is the most ancient of the living literatures of the world.
If there is a book describing the several ways by which one can converse with god, then theres another book relating science with religion holy science and explaining the secrets of living a healthy, happy and peaceful life. The belief system in the hindi religion is outlined from these scriptures. Hinduism does not just have one sacred book but several scriptures. Vedas simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The vedas are separated into four different sections, the rig veda, sama veda, yajur veda and atharva veda. In fact they gave hinduism the name vaidika dharma, one of its old names. If youre interested in knowing the most important aspects of the longest lasting religion in history, this reading list is for you. Hinduism states that god is everything and everywhere. I would like to bring it to light that there is nothing called as hindu religion. Newton interviewed and hypnotized many patients, and each one described their own unique but similar experiences. The vedas are religious texts that are the oldest written works in hinduism, emerging approximately 2,500 years ago. Among the most famous stotras are sahasranamams 1008 names of each diety. The name hindu was given by people living in northwest region of india who were not able pronounce. Hindu baby boy names with meanings hindu names for your.
Hindu texts are manuscripts and historical literature related to any of the diverse traditions within hinduism. Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. Hinduism allows absolute freedom in the faith and mode of worship, not insisting that god could be reached through only a particular name, place or path. The vedas, upanishads, puranas, and brahmanas granth are the four sacred books in hindu religion. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism, shaktism and others. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. These sacred books began as an oral tradition that was passed down unaltered for. The vedas, the best known hindu sacred texts, are some of the earliest religious texts in existence. Of all the basic books on hinduism, this rather thin volume of 160 pages is the most balanced introduction to the religion.
List and description of 18 puranas in hindu religion the puranas are 18 in number and in the first 6 puranas lord vishnu is the predominating deity and in the next 6 puranas lord brahma is the predominating deity and in the last 6 puranas lord shiva is the predominating deity and all the puranas are written in such a way that which gives wonderful explanation in a poetry manner. Animals, trees and plants did not come on their own. As per the vedantic embodiments hinduism is monotheistic. Om chanting and meditation by amit ray, the bhagavad gita by krishnadwaipayana vyasa, autobiography of a shiva devotee by sh. The puranas do not enjoy the authority of a scripture in hinduism, but are considered a smriti. Online books on hinduism, hindu religion, hindu culture. Sruti scriptures are considered divinely inspired and fully authoritative for belief and practice, while smruti are recognized as the products of the minds of the great sages. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. Of these some called sruti are broadly considered as core scriptures of hinduism, but beyond the sruti, the list of. However, some of these books and songs became more popular than others and came to define the culture and religion we know today as hinduism.
Sruti consists of four vedas, upanishads, brahmanas, aranyakas, and bhagavadgita while smriti consists of manu smriti, 18 puranas, ramayana, and mahabharata and other hindu holy books. The quran, zaboor, torah and the bible are the four holy books. She is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, both material and spiritual. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. Hinduism has sacred scriptures written by women saints, no other religion matching this feature.
Smriti literature is considered less authoritative than sruti. There is no central ancient text that succinctly sums up the religions basic tenets, no single leader that hindus can call the founder of their faith. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf. Check out our list of hindu baby boy names starting with a and choose best hindu name that starts with a for your new born or expected baby boy. But the vedantic beliefs went under much transformation and became gradually polytheistic in character. Bhagavadgita and srimad bhagavatam are the best books on hindu philosophy. Hinduism is an ancient religion with diverse traditions such as vaishnavism, shaivism. This book gives firsthand accounts of life after death, and what it means to be free of the body. Sacred hymns, which are a large body of texts originating in ancient india. Perhaps the most wellknown hindu saying about religion is. Hindu scriptures are the oldest in the world, sanatanadharma is so. We are trying to list out here as many hindu scriptures and books. The roots of hindu philosophy are the ideas of the vedas. If youre interested in knowing anything about hinduism, this reading list is for you.
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